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Curiosity☉ Sun

If 3He(α,γ)7Be were twice as fast, this model of the Sun's centre would end up with about two fifths more beryllium‑7 (+37%).

  • Energy output +12%; the first 1% of the hydrogen burns 14% sooner.

Beryllium‑7 gives off the Sun's 7Be neutrinos, which Borexino counted on Earth.

One-zone model at 16 MK over 1 billion years. Real stars adjust. The energy is that of this gas at the model's temperature, not the star's luminosity: a real star would adjust its temperature to keep its luminosity. Doubling is a what-if, not the rate's actual uncertainty. How well this rate is known: improving.

Rate:
3He(α,γ)7Be — Cyburt, R.H. (2008), PRC 78, 064614; REACLIB cd08
Improving:
Recent measurements have narrowed the rate; some uncertainty remains.
Model:
one-zone model; JINA REACLIB reaclib_default2_20250330, pynucastro 3.1.0; 2026-10-13